Tuesday 6 September 2016

Unit 1 :Activity 1 :Describe three key differences of ICT-based devices of NOW and THEN (e.g. 80’s, 70’s)


1.   

ICT is the technology required for information processing, in particular, the use of electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information forum anywhere, anytime.

There are three different between NOW and THEN, before the era of computer begins; the ENIAC was the first high-speed, digital computer capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing problems.

Differences
Then
Now
Size
  • 51 feet in length, 8 feet in height, and 5 tons in height (automatic control circuit calculator)
  • Huge
  •  Mainly used vacuum tubes to do its calculation

  • 150 feet in length, 10 feet in height, and 30 tons in weight (ENIAC)

Performances
  •  Simple calculation for trade in manual
  • Unable to differ between high- value


  • Poor vision



  • Education (peer-to peer)



  •  Entertainment (newspaper)
  •  Verbal communication àSimple drawing picture à Mechanical calculator

  • Destroy very specific target without districting the surrounding area
  • High vision and more attractive
  • Education (e-learning)
  • Entertainment (online movie)
  •  Telecommunication




Evolution technology
  •  ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)àUNIVAC (Universal automatic computer)  Vacuum tube (electronic tube about the size of the bulbs) tube à Transistor à Integrated circuit (small devices use to transfer electronic signal across a resistor)à CPUs (central processing units) à IBM

  •  Personal computer à Laptop, smartphone, and tablet





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